Magellan and Elcano: the first voyage around the world
Five ships and about 270 men left Spain in September 1519; three years later one ship, the Victoria, returned with 18 survivors. Follow the route stage by stage – across the Atlantic, through the Strait of Magellan and the Pacific to the Philippines, where Magellan died, and home under Juan Sebastián Elcano.
Map data
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Departure from Spain, September 1519 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Sanlúcar de Barrameda → Tenerife
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Across the Atlantic, December 1519 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Tenerife → Rio de Janeiro
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Searching for a passage west, January 1520 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Rio de Janeiro → Río de la Plata
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Wintering and mutiny, March–August 1520 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Río de la Plata → Puerto San Julián
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To the strait, October 1520 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Puerto San Julián → Cape Vírgenes
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Through the Strait of Magellan, October–November 1520 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Cape Vírgenes → Cape Pilar
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North along the coast of Chile, December 1520 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Cape Pilar → Pacific off Chile
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Into the open Pacific – the first island in two months, January 1521 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Pacific off Chile → Puka-Puka
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Across the Pacific, hunger and scurvy, January–March 1521 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Puka-Puka → Guam
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Arrival in the Philippines, March 1521 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Guam → Homonhon
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Cebu; Magellan dies on Mactan, 27 April 1521 Magellan’s fleet (1519–1521)
Homonhon → Cebu
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To the Spice Islands, November 1521 Victoria under Elcano (1521–1522)
Cebu → Tidore
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Victoria sails on alone, December 1521 – January 1522 Victoria under Elcano (1521–1522)
Tidore → Timor
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Across the Indian Ocean, February–May 1522 Victoria under Elcano (1521–1522)
Timor → Cape of Good Hope
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North along Africa, May–July 1522 Victoria under Elcano (1521–1522)
Cape of Good Hope → Cape Verde
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Return with 18 men, 6 September 1522 Victoria under Elcano (1521–1522)
Cape Verde → Sanlúcar de Barrameda
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